German Politics refers to the political system, activities, and governmental structures of Germany. It is characterized by a federal parliamentary republic framework, where power is divided between the federal government and 16 federal states (Länder). The political landscape is marked by a multi-party system, with key parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party, the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and the Alternative for Germany (AfD).
The head of government is the Chancellor, who is elected by the Bundestag (the federal parliament) and responsible for executive functions. Legislative power rests with the legislature, which is bicameral, consisting of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat (the federal council representing state governments).
German politics is shaped by its historical context, including its post-World War II division into East and West, the reunification process in 1990, and its role in the European Union. Political decisions are influenced by consensus-building and coalition governance, reflecting the diverse interests within the society. Key issues often include economic policy, social welfare, environmental concerns, and foreign relations. Overall, German politics is notable for its stability and commitment to democratic principles.
Germany faces a pivotal political moment with Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz competing for leadership. Merz seeks to project a statesmanlike image, balancing assertiveness with caution from past defeats. Scholz,…